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If the eight ball ends the round anywhere besides the playing surface of the table, it is an automatic loss. Pool is a centuries-old game that is played with a set of eight balls. One game of snooker is called a "frame". A snooker match generally consists of a predetermined number of frames. A snooker ball set consists of 21 balls total. The cue ball is placed inside the "D" ready for the break-off shot. At the end of each shot, the cue ball remains in the position where it has come to rest (unless it has entered a pocket, where it is returned to the "D") ready for the next shot. If successful, the value of the potted colour is added to the player's score, and the ball is returned to its designated spot on the table. These are shots that are designed to make playing a legal shot harder, such as leaving another ball between the cue ball and the object ball. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. The opponent of the player who scratched gets to place the ball anywhere on the table and take a shot.

If, after a foul, the next player cannot cleanly strike both sides of the object ball, the referee may call a free ball, allowing the player to nominate any other ball in place of the object ball they might normally have played. The player must then pot another red ball followed by another colour. If a player is awarded a free ball with all 15 red balls still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the 15 reds with blacks, and finally the colours. This procedure will apply to all new Tournament It will also apply to any Tournament Organiser who, in relation to an earlier Tournament, failed to make the prize money payments within 14 days after the Tournament concluded.

Players will often play on even when there are not enough points available for them to win, hoping to force their opponent into playing foul shots by laying snookers. Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent. All points scored in the break before the foul was committed are awarded to the striker, but no points are scored for any ball pocketed during the foul shot. The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball. Each segment of the string (bead) represents one point as the players can move one or several beads along the string.

A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a "scoring string" or "scoring wire". If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again. If the cue ball finishes in contact with an object ball, a touching ball is called. When playing away from a touching ball, the player is not required to strike another object ball. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. Are full splice pool cues better? These are the colored and numbered balls that make up a set of pool balls.

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